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Tax reform

On IBS and CBS as consumption taxes

Charles W. McNaughton and Cristiane Pires McNaughton
Conjur · May 21, 2026
Originally published on Conjur on May 21, 2026. Atualidades Tributárias column, ConjurRead on Conjur
In 1 minute
  • Treating IBS and CBS as “consumption taxes” is not only an economic reading: it explains legal features of their regime.
  • Neutrality, broad credits, refunds, the destination principle and the requirement of economic activity by the taxpayer all follow from it.
  • Undue restrictions on credits or refunds burden the intermediate stages of the chain and run against the Constitution.

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Charles W. McNaughton · Founding Partner

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